One of the most interesting properties of boson gases is that under special conditions, there is a possibility of a phase transition, in a critical temperature below which all bosons condensate into the ground state. This phenomenon is called Bose – Einstein Condensation (BEC). In this paper, we investigate BEC in a harmonic oscillator trap. We conclude that, in contrast to a free boson gas, there is no critical temperature for phase transition in a harmonic oscillator trap. However , by numerical and analytical calculation, it is possible to obtain a temperature at which the heat capacity is maximum. We call this the critical temperature . Possible explanation for all these features will be explained in this paper.
M. E. Zomorrodian, and R. Sabili, (2019). Bose Einstein condensation of gases in a harmonic potential trap. Iranian Journal of Physics Research, 5(1), 11-16.
MLA
M. E. Zomorrodian, , and R. Sabili, . "Bose Einstein condensation of gases in a harmonic potential trap", Iranian Journal of Physics Research, 5, 1, 2019, 11-16.
HARVARD
M. E. Zomorrodian , R. Sabili (2019). 'Bose Einstein condensation of gases in a harmonic potential trap', Iranian Journal of Physics Research, 5(1), pp. 11-16.
CHICAGO
M. E. Zomorrodian and R. Sabili, "Bose Einstein condensation of gases in a harmonic potential trap," Iranian Journal of Physics Research, 5 1 (2019): 11-16,
VANCOUVER
M. E. Zomorrodian , R. Sabili Bose Einstein condensation of gases in a harmonic potential trap. Dear user; Recently we have changed our software to Sinaweb. If you had already registered with the old site, you may use the same USERNAME but you need to change your password. To do so at the first use, please choose, 2019; 5(1): 11-16.
