Document Type : Original Article

Author

‎‎ Department of Physics, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan‎, Iran

Abstract

In this manuscript we consider the normal branch of DGP brane cosmological model in the presence of a ‎scalar field on the brane as the dark energy component. Using dynamical system approach we investigate ‎the stability properties of the system. We will see that one of the defined new variables lambda, that ‎depends on the potential function of the scalar field has a significant role in the evolution of the universe. ‎Therefore, we divide our discussion into two parts, the constant and the varying lambda. With a good ‎approximation we consider all the obtained critical points in the case of the constant lambda, as the ‎instantaneous critical points for the case of a varying lambda. We investigate two special scalar field ‎potential function: a double exponential potential and an inverse power law potential. In both of the cases we ‎study the evolution of the system and discuss the fate of the universe. We find that the inverse power law ‎potential function is in a good agreement with the current universe, but the double exponential potential ‎function can predict different future for the universe.‎

Keywords

  1. D Larson, et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl192 (2011) 16.

  2. V Sahni and A A Starobinsky, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 9  (2000) 373.

  3. T Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 021301.

  4. H Farajollahi, A Ravanpak and G F Fadakar, Phys. Lett. B 711 (2012) 225.

  5. H Wei and R G Cai, Phys. Lett. B 660 (2008) 113.

  6. L Randall and R Sundrum, Phys. Rev. Lett83 (1999) 4690.

  7. L Randall and R Sundrum, Phys. Rev. Lett83 (1999) 3370.

  8. H Farajollahi and A Ravanpak, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 084017.

  9. M Bouhmadi-Lopez, Nucl. Phys. B 797 (2008) 78.


10. D Dvali, G Gabadadze and M Porrati, Phys. Lett. B 485 (2000) 208.


11. L P Chimento, et al., J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 0609 (2006) 004.


12. K Nozari, F Rajabi and K Asadi, Class. Quantum Grav. 29 (2012) 175002.


13. I Quiros, et al., Phys. Lett. B 670 (2009) 259.


14. A Ravanpak and G F Fadakar, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 34 (2019) 1950105.


15. I Quiros, et al., Phys. Lett. B 485 (2000) 208.


16. A Ravanpak and G F Fadakar, Class. Quantum Grav. 36 (2019) 235003.


17. C Deffayet, Phys. Lett. B 502 (2001) 199.


18. E J Copeland, and at al., Phys. Rev. D 71 (2005) 043003.


19. E J Copeland, et al., Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 15 (2006) 1753.


20. B J Barros and N J Nunes, Phys. Rev. D 93 (2016) 043512.


21. S C C Ng, N J Nunes and F Rosati, Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001) 083510.


22. A de la Macorra and G Piccinelli, Phys. Rev. D 61 (2000) 123503.


23. B Gumjudpai, Gen. Rel. Grav36 (2004) 747.


 


 


 



ارتقاء امنیت وب با وف ایرانی