Authors

Abstract

In this paper, by placing the electro optical modulator (EOM) into the external cavity of the semiconductor laser (SL) and amplitude modulation of the optical feedback, the dynamical variation of the output intensity  of the laser has been studied. This is analyzed numerically via bifurcation and time series diagrams with respect to the applied amplitude modulation index, and modulation voltage frequency of the EOM. It has been shown that, by modulating the amplitude of the optical feedback beam, various changes in the types of the dynamics of  can be observed, and various periodic states can be generated. This makes it possible to receive the desired dynamics without any variations in the main parameters of the SL. Also, in present study, a method of chaos control in the SL has been presented based on EOM in the external cavity. The obtained results confirm that based on this method the chaotic dynamics can be controlled single-periodic dynamics

Keywords

1. B Liu, Y Braiman, N Nair, Y Lu, Y Guo, P Colet, and M Wardlaw, Opt. Commun. 324 (2014) 301.
2. P Bhattacharyya, Opt. Commun. 319 (2014) 188.
3. W Jia-Gui, X Guang-Qiong, C Liang-Ping, and W Zheng-Mao, Opt. Commun. 282 (2009) 3153.
4. S Banerjee, L Rondoni, S Mukhopadhyay, and A P Misra, Opt. Commun. 284 (2011) 2278.
5. S Banerjee, L Rondoni, and S Mukhopadhyay, Opt. Commun. 284 (2011) 4623.
6. J Mørk, B Tromborg, and J Mark, IEEE J. Quant Electron. 28 (1992) 93.
7. J. Ohtsubo, “Semiconductor Lasers Stability, Instability and Chaos”, 3nd ed., Springer Verlag, Berlin, chapter 7 (2013).
8. S Wieczorek, B Krauskopf, and D Lenstra, Opt. Commun. 172 (1999) 279.
9. J Sacher, D Baums, P Panknin, W Elsässer, and E O Göbel, Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 1893.
10. T Heil, I Fisher, and W Elsäßer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) .
11. R Vicente, J Daudén, P Colet, and R Toral, IEEE Quantum Electron. 41 (2005) 541.
12. J P Eckmann, and D Ruelle, Rev. Mod. Phys. 55 (1985) 617.
13. E Ott, C Grebogi, and J A York, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 1196.
14. K Su and C Li, Optik 125 (2014) 3693.
15. C Han and S Yu, Optik 125 (2014) 3491.
16. A Uchida, Phys. Rev. E 58 (1998) 7249.
17. L Wu and S Q Zhu, Chin. Phys. 12 (2003) 300.
18. S L Yan, Chin. Optics Lett. 3 (2005) 283.
19. S L Yan, Comm. Theor. Phys. 47 (2007) 491.
20. S Rajesh and V M Nandakumaran, Physica D 213 (2006) 113.
21. A Ahlborn and U Parlit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006).
22. G Jiang, J Zhang, Y Fu, and W Wang, Optik 123 (2012) 2140.
23. A Naumenko, N Loiko, S Turovets, P Spencer, and K Shore, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15 (1998) 551.
24. S Turovets, J Dellunde, and K Shore, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14 (1997) 200-208.
25. F Ruiz-Oliveras and A Pisarchik, Opt. Express 14 (2006) 128596.
26. A Uchida, T Sato, T Ogawa, F Kannari, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35 (1999) 1371.
27. M Ahmed and A Bakry, Opt. Commun. 360 (2016) 52.
28. A Nabih and Z Rashed, Opt. Commun. 294 (2013) 49.
29. D Samanta and S Mukhopadhyay, Optik 121 (2010) 1129.
30. J A Ibarra Fuste and M C Santos Blanco, Opt. Laser Technol. 49 (2013) 296.
31. A Yariv and P Yeh, “Optical Waves in Crystals”, Wiley, New York (1984).
32. M Bass, C MacDonald, G Li, C M DeCusatis, and V N Mahajan, “Handbook Of Optics”, 3nd ed., The McGraw Hill, New York , Vol. 5, chapter 7 (2010).
33. G P Agrawal, “Fiber-Optic Communication Systems”, 4nd ed., Wiley, New York (2010).
34. F Bachmann, P Loosen, and R Poprawe, “High Power Diode Lasers: Technology and Applications”, Springer, New York (2010).
35. R Lang and K Kobayashi, IEEE Quantum Electron. 16 (1980) 347.
36. T Erneux, Phys. Rev. E 69 (2004) 036210.
37. Yu Kuznetsov, “Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory”, Springer, Berlin (2005).
38. T Heil, I Fischer, W Elsäßer, J Mulet, and C R Mirasso, Opt. Lett. 24 (1999) 1275.
39. D W Sukow, T Heil, I Fischer, A Gavrielides, A H AbiChedid, and W Elsäßer, Phys. Rev. A 60 (1999) 667.
40. G Vaschenko, M Guidici, J J Rocca, C S Menoni, J R Tredicce, and S Balle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 5536.
41. A Uchida, Y Liu, I Fischer, P Davis, and T Aida, Phys. Rev. A 64 (2001) 023801.
42. M. Pan, B. Shi, and G.R. Gray, Opt. Lett. 22 (1997) 166.
43. T Heil, I Fischer, W Elsäßer, B Krauskopf, K Green, and A Gavrielides, Phys. Rev. E 67, (2003) 0662141.
44. D M Kane, K A Shore, “Unlocking Dynamical Diversity: Optical Feedback Effects on Semiconductor Lasers”, Wiley, Chichester (2005).
45. K. Green, Phys. Rev. E 79 (2009) 036210.
46. A Jafari, H Sedghi, Kh Mabhouti, and S. Behnia, Opt. Commun. 284 (2011) 3018.
47. D J Gauthier, D W Sukow, H M Concannon, and E S Socolar, Phys. Rev. E 50 (1994) 2343.
48. A Jafari, Kh Mabhouti, S Afrang, and A Siahcheshm, Opt. Laser Technol. 44 (2012) 1398.
49. R Tkach and A Chraplyvy, J. Lightwave Technol. 4 (1986) 1655.
50. S Rajesh and V M Nandakumaran, Physica D 213 (2006) 113.
51. G Jiang, J Zhang, Y Fu, and W Wang, Optik 123 (2012) 2140.

تحت نظارت وف ایرانی