Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 ‎‎1. Department of Physics, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran ‎ 2. Alborz Observatory, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran‎, Iran ‎

2 Department of Physics, University of Zanjan, Zanjan‎, Iran ‎ ‎

Abstract

Crab Nebula, as an active source of high energy gamma-rays, is a common standard source used for calibrating different gamma-ray telescopes and observatories. Since gamma rays with energies above 100 TeV from crab is reported, it is possible to detect gamma rays emitted from this nebula by a suitable ground based detector array. Alborz-I array is designed to study cosmic rays with energies around the knee of cosmic ray spectrum. In this paper, it is shown that the current location and configuration of Alborz-I, makes it impossible to detect Crab gamma rays. Our simulation shows that the average rate of gamma particle detection reaches to something above 1 gamma particle in 2 years, which is very difficult to distinguish from cosmic ray background. Finally some proposals to constructing an array with capability of detecting Crab gamma rays are presented.

Keywords

  1.           S Cui, Y Liu, Y Liu, and X Ma, Astropart. Phys. 54 (2014) 86.‎

  2. ‎          T Tanimori et al., Astrophys. J. ‎‎492, 1 (1998) L33.‎

  3. ‎‎          F Aharonian et al., Astrophys. J. 614, 2 (2004) 897.‎

  4. ‎M Amenomori et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 5 (2019) 1.‎

  5. ‎‎          Y Pezeshkian, “Studies related to establishment of an array including 20 scintillation detectors,” PhD Thesis, Sharif ‎University of Technology (2015).‎

  6. ‎‎          D Heck, J Knapp, J N Capdevielle, G Schatz, and T Thouw, “CORSIKA: a Monte Carlo code to simulate ‎extensive air showers” (1998).‎

  7. ‎‎          S Abdollahi, M Bahmanabadi, Y Pezeshkian, and S Mortazavi Moghaddam, Astropart. Phys. 76 (2016) 1.‎

  8.           S Mortazavi Moghaddam, P Khalaj, M Bahmanabadi, D Purmohammad, and S Abdollahi, Astropart. Phys. 35, 12 (2012) 792‎.

ارتقاء امنیت وب با وف ایرانی