Iranian Journal of Physics Research

Study the effect of symmetrical voltage of electrodeposition and annealing ‎temperature on magnetic properties of Fe-Sn alloy nanowires

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Z Amjadian
B Astinchap
Z Alemipour

Dapartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

https://doi.org/10.47176/ijpr.21.2.40171
Abstract
In this research, the Fe-Sn alloy nanowires were made by AC electrodeposition method in anodic ‎aluminum oxide (AAO). The effect of different symmetrical voltages of electrodeposition (17.5-32.5 V) ‎and annealing temperature on magnetic and structural properties of Fe-Sn nanowires were investigated. ‎The magnetic properties, morphology, element composition of materials and crystal structure of the ‎nanowires were studied by AGFM, SEM, EDX and XRD, respectively. The results showed that, coercivity ‎field (Hc) and square ratio (Sq) increases by increasing deposition voltage and also, crystallinity of the ‎nanowires and resulting their crystalline magnetic anisotropy increased, but deposition percentage of Sn ‎to Fe reduced. The Hc and Sq of prepared nanowires were increased by annealing due to increases in their ‎crystalline structure and crystalline magnetic anisotropy. The most variation in Hc and Sq were achieved ‎for prepared nanowires at 30 V.‎
 

Keywords

nanowire
electrodeposition
aluminum oxide template
square ratio
coercivity field
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