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مروری بر حسگرهای فیبرنوری مورد استفاده در، صنایع الکترونیک، اینترنت اشیا و شبکه های مخابراتی نسل جدید

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مخابرات نوری، پژوهشکده فناوری ارتباطات، تهران

2 دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر, دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال, تهران.

3 دانشکدة فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران

چکیده

حسگرهای فیبرنوری موجود در بازار برای اندازه‌گیری کمیت‌های فیزیکی در صنایع مختلف مانند میدان‌های الکتریکی و مغناطیسی، جریان الکتریکی، درجه حرارت، فشار، شتاب، جریان مایعات و گازها و اندازه‌گیری سطح مایعات به‌کار گرفته می‌شوند. امروزه به‌دلیل کاربردهای روزافزون حسگرهای فیبرنوری سازنده‌های بسیاری از ماشین آلات و سیستم‌های کنترل آمادگی خود را در به‌کارگیری این نوع حسگرها در فراورده‌های تولیدی اعلام کرده‌اند.
در این مقاله، با توجه به اهمیت روزافزون حسگرهای نوری، به‌ویژه در شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم، در اینترنت اشیا، و شبکه‌های فیبرنوری، این نوع حسگرها در طی دهه‌های گذشته تا به امروز مورد مطالعه گسترده‌ای قرار گرفته‌اند و با نظر به جنبه‌های فنی، ویژگی و کاربردهای آن‌ها مرور و گزارش شده است. نتیجه‌های این گزارش می‌توانند برای طرا‌ح‌های این حسگرها در صنایع مختلف و دانشجویان مقطع‌های کارشناسی، ارشد رشته‌های فیزیک و مهندسی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A review on fiber optic sensor used in electronics industry, internet of things, and new generation optical communications networks

نویسندگان [English]

  • F Esmaili Seraji 1
  • M Ghanbarisabagh 2
  • ِD Ranjbar Rafi 3

1 Department of Optical Telecommunication, Institute of Communication Technology, Tehran, Iran

2 Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Fiber-optic sensors available in the market used to measure physical quantities such as electrical and magnetic fields, electrical current, temperature, pressure, acceleration, flow of liquids and gases, and measurement of fluid levels in various industries. As of today, due to the growing use of fiber optics, manufacturers of many machineries and control systems have been keen on using these sensors in manufacturing products.
In this paper, due to the increasing importance of optical sensors, especially in wireless sensor networks, in the Internet of things, and in optical fiber networks, these types of sensors have been widely studied over the past decades to date, and in terms of technical and their applications, have been reviewed and reported. The results of this article can be used for designers of these sensors in various industries and universities at undergraduate, post-graduate students, and senior physics and engineering departments.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • optical fiber sensors
  • electronic industry
  • physical quantity
  • optical communication networks
  • IoT
  • WSNs
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