نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه مخابرات نوری، پژوهشکده فناوری ارتباطات، تهران
2 دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر, دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال, تهران.
3 دانشکدة فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران
چکیده
حسگرهای فیبرنوری موجود در بازار برای اندازهگیری کمیتهای فیزیکی در صنایع مختلف مانند میدانهای الکتریکی و مغناطیسی، جریان الکتریکی، درجه حرارت، فشار، شتاب، جریان مایعات و گازها و اندازهگیری سطح مایعات بهکار گرفته میشوند. امروزه بهدلیل کاربردهای روزافزون حسگرهای فیبرنوری سازندههای بسیاری از ماشین آلات و سیستمهای کنترل آمادگی خود را در بهکارگیری این نوع حسگرها در فراوردههای تولیدی اعلام کردهاند.
در این مقاله، با توجه به اهمیت روزافزون حسگرهای نوری، بهویژه در شبکههای حسگر بیسیم، در اینترنت اشیا، و شبکههای فیبرنوری، این نوع حسگرها در طی دهههای گذشته تا به امروز مورد مطالعه گستردهای قرار گرفتهاند و با نظر به جنبههای فنی، ویژگی و کاربردهای آنها مرور و گزارش شده است. نتیجههای این گزارش میتوانند برای طراحهای این حسگرها در صنایع مختلف و دانشجویان مقطعهای کارشناسی، ارشد رشتههای فیزیک و مهندسی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
A review on fiber optic sensor used in electronics industry, internet of things, and new generation optical communications networks
نویسندگان [English]
- F Esmaili Seraji 1
- M Ghanbarisabagh 2
- ِD Ranjbar Rafi 3
1 Department of Optical Telecommunication, Institute of Communication Technology, Tehran, Iran
2 Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
3
چکیده [English]
Fiber-optic sensors available in the market used to measure physical quantities such as electrical and magnetic fields, electrical current, temperature, pressure, acceleration, flow of liquids and gases, and measurement of fluid levels in various industries. As of today, due to the growing use of fiber optics, manufacturers of many machineries and control systems have been keen on using these sensors in manufacturing products.
In this paper, due to the increasing importance of optical sensors, especially in wireless sensor networks, in the Internet of things, and in optical fiber networks, these types of sensors have been widely studied over the past decades to date, and in terms of technical and their applications, have been reviewed and reported. The results of this article can be used for designers of these sensors in various industries and universities at undergraduate, post-graduate students, and senior physics and engineering departments.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- optical fiber sensors
- electronic industry
- physical quantity
- optical communication networks
- IoT
- WSNs
- H Osturberg, Phys. Proc. NAS 15 (1929) 892.
- F Ansari (Ed.), “Applications of Fiber Optic Sensors in Engineering Mechanics”, Am. Soc. Civil Engineers, New York, USA (1993).
- V Ramamurthy and K S Schanze, “Optical Sensors and Switches”, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (2001).
- M Raymond Measures, “Structural Monitoring with Fiber Optic Technology”, Academic Press, London, UK (2001).
- Jose Miguel Lopez-Higuera, “Handbook of Optical Fibre Sensing Technology”, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA (2002).
- F T S Yu, S Yin (Eds.), “Fiber Optic Sensors”, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (2002).
- S Yin, P B Ruffin, F T S Yu, “Fiber Optic Sensors” (Eds.), 2nd Ed., CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, New York, USA (2008).
- G Rao (Ed.), “Optical Sensor Systems in Biotechnology”, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (2009).
- J Haus, “Optical Sensors: Basics and Applications”, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, Germany (2010).
- S Soloman, “Sensors and Control Systems in Manufacturing”, (2nd Ed.), McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, USA (2010).
- L K Bandyopadhyay, S K Chaulya, P K Mishra, “Wireless Communication in Underground Mines: RFID-Based Sensor Networking”, Springer, New York, USA (2010).
- Jin U Kang, “Fiber Optic Sensing and Imaging”, Springer Science+Business, New York, USA (2013).
- D Krohn, MacDougall, A Mendez, “Fiber optic sensors: fundamentals and applications”, 4th Ed., Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), Washington, USA (2014).
- J L Santos and F Farahi, “Handbook of Optical Sensors”, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, New York, USA (2015).
- M Yasin, S W Harun and H Arof, “Optical Sensors New Developments and Practical Applications”, Published by AvE4EvA (2014).
- H C Lefèvre, “The Fiber-Optic Gyroscope”, 2nd Ed., Artech House, Boston, USA (2014).
- I Meglinski (Ed.), “Biophotonics for Medical Applications”, Woodhead Publishing Limited (Elsevier), Amsterdam, Holland (2015).
- B D Gupta, S K Srivastava. R Verma, “Fiber Optic Sensors Based On Plasmonics”, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd, Singapore (2015).
- S Pissadakis and S Selleri (Eds.), “Optofluidics, Sensors and Actuators in Microstructured Optical Fibers”, Woodhead Publishing (Elsevier), Amsterdam, Holland (2015).
- A Brahme (Ed.), “Comprehensive Biomedical Physics”, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands (2014).
- CISCO Paper release, “CISCO Visual Network Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2015-2020” (2016).
- S Jankowski, J Covello, H Bellini, J Ritchie, and D Costa, “The Internet of Things: Making sense of the next mega-trend”, Goldman Sachs (2014).
- A Al-Fuqaha, M Guizani, M Mohammadi, M Aledhari, and Ayyash, "Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications", IEEE Commun. Surveys & Tutorials 17, 4 (Fourth Quarter) 2015 (2015) 2347.
- L Atzori, A Iera, and Morabito, Computer net. 54 (2010) 2787.
- L Atzori, A Iera, G Morabito, IEEE Commun Lett. 15 (2011)1193.
- I Padron (Ed.), “Interferometry-Research and Applications in Science and Technology”, ITexLi 2nd Ed., USA, (2016).
- E Harris, Y Li, L Chen, and X Bao, Appl. Opt. 49, 29 (2010) 5682.
- G Weihs; M Reck, H Weinfurter, A Zeilinger, Opt. Lett. 21, 4 (1996) 302.
- W E Williams, “Applications of Interferometry”, (5th Ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA (1950).
- B Culshaw and I P Giles, J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 16 (1983) 5.
- G Bertocchi, O Alibart, D B Ostrowsky, S Tanzilli, P Baldi, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 39 (2006) 1011.
- G Pascoli, Comptes Rendus Physique 18 (2017) 563.
- Li-Peng Sun, J Li, L Jin, Y Ran, Bai-Ou Guan, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 231 (2016) 696.
- A Smirnov, E Rostova, G Dietler, S Sekatskii, "Long-life plastic optical fiber probes for scanning near-field optical microscope", Proceeding of SPIE 10711 Biomed. Imag. Sensing Conf., 107110P (2018), Yokohama, Japan.
- J L Plawsky, T A Hatton, Appl Opt. 27, 20 (1988) 4200.
- Y T Yang, D Heh, P K Wei, W S Fann, M H Gray and J W P Hsu, J. Appl. Phys. 81 (1997) 1623.
- J T Motz, M Hunter, L H Galindo, J A Gardecki, J R Kramer, R R Dasari, and M S Feld, Appl. Opt. 43, 3 (2004) 542.
- A Smirnov, V M Yasinskii, D S Filimonenko, E Rostova, G Dietler, and S K Sekatskii, Hindawi Scanning (2018) Article ID 3249189.
- https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3249189.
- G Allwood, G Wild, and S Hinckley, Electronics 6, 92 (2017) 1.
- R Willsch; W Ecke; G Schwotzer, "Spectrally encoded optical fibre sensor systems and their application in process control, environmental and structural monitoring", Proceeding of SPIE Cong. Opt. and Optoelectron., Warsaw, Poland (2005) 59520I.
- R Willsch, W Ecke, H Bartelt, “Optical fiber sensor research and industry in Germany: Review and outlook”, Proceeding of SPIE 21st Int. Conf. Optical Fibre Sensors, Ottawa, ON, Canada (2011) 775302.
- B Culshaw, A Kersey, IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 26 (2008) 1064.
- B Culshaw,“Fibre optics in sensing and measurement-achievements and opportunities”, Proceeding of 2nd Int. Conf. Opto-Electron. Appl. Opt. (IEM OPTRONIX), Vancouver, Canada (2015) 1.
- O Esteban, M Cruz-Navarrete, A Gonza´ lez-Cano, and E Bernabeu, Appl. Opt. 38, 25 (1999) 5267.
- D H McMahon, A R Nelson, and W B Spillman Jr. IEEE Spectrum 18 (1981) 24.
- S Campopiano, A Cutolo, A Cusano, M Giordano, G Parente, G Lanza, and Laudati, Sensors 9 (2009) 4446.
- C-L Tien, C-C Hwang, H-W Chen, W F Liu, and S- Lin, IEEE Transac. Magnetics 42, 10 (2006) 3285.
- F E Seraji, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 32, 4, Part 1, (1993) 1661.
- G Wang, K Pran, G Sagvolden, G B Havsgård, Smart Mater. Structure 10 (2001) 472.
- H-E Joe, H Yun, S-H Jo, M B G Jun, and B-K Min, Int. J. Precision Eng. Manufact. Green Technol. 5, 1 (2018) 173.
- W Wang, N Wu, Y Tian, C Niezrecki, and X Wang, Opt. Exp. 18, 9 (2010) 9006.
- Z Fang, K K Chin, R Qu, H Cai, “Fundamentals of Optical Fiber Sensors”, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, USA, (2012).
- K T V Grattan and B T Meggitt, “Optical Fiber Sensor Technology: Fundamentals”, Springer Science+Business Media New York, USA (2000).
- Z Wang, M Jiang, H Xu, R Du, Procedia Eng. 29 (2012) 4234.
- Q Wu, Y Semenova, P Wang, A M Hatta, and G Farrell, Meas. Sci. Technol. 22 (2011) 025203.
- J W Berthold III, J. Lightwave Technol. 13, 7 (1995) 1193.
- I Padron (Ed.), “Interferometry: Research and Applications in Science and Technology”, (2nd Ed.) ITexLi Publisher (2016).
- T-H Lee, F-T Hwang, W-T Shay, and C-T Lee , Microwave and Opt. Technol. Lett. 48, 9 (2006) 523.
- E Reyes-Vera, C Jiménez-Durango, M Varon, "Fourier Scheme for the Fiber Loop Mirror Temperature Sensor Based on Indium-filled Side-hole Photonic Crystal Fiber" Int. Conf. Electromagnetics Advan. App. (ICEAA) 2018, Cartagena des Indies, Colombia (2018).
- Y Yang, Y Wang, Y Zhao, J Jiang, X He, W Yang, Z Zhu, W Gao, and L Li, Opt. Exp. 25, 26 (2017) 33291.
- C Okawara and K Saijyou, Acoust. Sci. & Tech. 29, 3 (2008) 232.
- R Sato and S Saito, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 52 (2013) 012501.
- N Lagakos, W J Trott, T R Hickman, J H Cole, and J A Bucaro, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. QE-18, 10 (1982) 1633.
- T G Giallorenzi et al, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. QE-18, 4 (1982) 626.
- R Main, Sensor Review 5, 3 (1985) 133.
- R A Berg et al, IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. LT-2 (1984) 91.
- B Y Kim et al., IEEE Spectrum (1986) 54.
- J A Bucaro, H D Dardy, and E F Carome, Appl. Opt. 16 (1977) 1761.
- A M Scheggi, “Optical Fibres in Medicine”, Proceeding of 2nd Intl Optical Fiber Sensor Conf., Berlin: VDE-Verlag GmbH, (1984) 93.
- F E Seraji, G S Pandian, Institute of Engineers J. -EL (India) 72 (1991) 83.
- E Udd, W B Spillman, Jr “Fiber Optic Sensors: An Introduction for Engineers and Scientists”, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, USA (2011).
- B D Gupta, “Fiber Optic Sensors: Principles and pplications” New India Publishing, New Delhi, India (2006).
- J U Kang (Editor), “Fiber Optic Sensing and Imaging”, Springer New York, USA (2013).
- D Krohn, T MacDougal, A Mendez, “Fiber optic sensors: Fundamentals and Applications”, SPIE Press, Washington, USA (2014).
- M Yasin, S W Harun and H Arof (Editors), “Optical Sensors: New Developments and Practical Applications”, AvE4EvA MuViMix Records (2014).
- Y Zhao, Y Jin, J Wang, X Dong, Optik 124, 18 (2013) 3771.
- W Han, Z Tong, Y Cao, Opt Commun. 321 (2014) 134.
- Z Wang, Z Tan, R Xing, L Liang, Y Qi, S Jian, Opt. & Laser Technol. 84 (2016) 59.
- P Nath, P Datta, K Ch Sarma, Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 50, 7 (2008) 1982.
- R W Boyd, J H Heebner, Appl Opt. 40 (2001) 5742.
- L Junqing, L Li, Z Jiaqun, L Chunfei, Opt Commun. 256, 4-6 (2005) 319.
- O Schwelb, Opt. Commun. 265, 1 (2006) 175.
- S L McCall, A F J Levi, R E Slusher, S J Pearton, R A Logan. Appl. Phy. Lett. 60 (1992) 289.
- S Hao, C Jian-Ping, L Xin-Wan, W Yi-Ping, Opt. Commun. 262, 2 (2006) 200.
- Y Dumeige, C Arnaud, and P Féron, Opt. Commun. 250, 4- 6 (2005) 376.
- F E Seraji and F. Asghari, Opt. & Laser Technol. 42 (2010) 115.
- F E Seraji, Prog. Quant. Electron. 33, 2-4 (2009) 110.
- F E Seraji, Progress Quant. Electron. 33, 1 (2009) 1.
- K Shalmashi, F E Seraji, and M R Mersagh, Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 58 (2012) 20502.
- X Zhao, J M Tsai, H Cai, X M Ji, J Zhou, M H Bao, Y P Huang, D L Kwong, and A Q Liu, Opt. Exp. 20, 8 (2012) 8535.
- F Xu, V Pruneri, V Finazzi, and G Brambilla, Opt. Exp. 16, 2 (2008) 1062.
- N Lin, L Jiang, S Wang, L Yuan, and Q Chen, Chin. Opt. Lett. 10, 5 (2012) 052802.
- K T V Gratttan and B T Meggitt, “Optical Fiber Sensor Technology”, Kluwer Acad. Publishers, The Netherlands (2000).
M E Seraji, F E Seraji, H Golnabi, Int. J. Opt. App. 2, 5 (2012) 76.